Bacteriostatic Water: The Solvent Behind Every Vial
Research compounds for laboratory use only · not medical advice
What bacteriostatic water is, why the 0.9% benzyl alcohol matters, and how it fits into lyophilized compound reconstitution.
Every lyophilized peptide in the catalog has one thing in common: it comes back to life with bacteriostatic water. It’s the most unglamorous item we sell, and the one most protocols depend on.
What it is
Bacteriostatic water is USP-grade sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol added as a preservative. The benzyl alcohol is the whole point — it keeps the solution bacteriostatic, meaning bacteria don’t readily grow in it after the vial is punctured.
That’s the difference from plain sterile water: sterile water is sterile until you open it, then it’s just water. Bacteriostatic water stays usable across multiple draws, which is exactly what a 10 mL vial of it is for.
Why reconstitution needs it
Lyophilized peptides are stored dry because they’re stable that way. Reconstitution turns the powder into a measured solution — and the solvent choice matters:
- Bacteriostatic water: standard for multi-dose reconstitution (BPC-157, TB-500, GLP-1 compounds, most peptides).
- Sterile water: used when a protocol specifies preservative-free handling — the reconstituted solution is used within a short window.
Always follow the Certificate of Analysis and the protocol’s own solvent specification. See the reconstitution guide for the full math.
The math side
The reconstitution calculator handles the arithmetic — vial dose ÷ water volume = concentration, then convert to U-100 units. For splitting large volumes like a 500 mg NAD+ reconstitution, the dilution calculator takes over.
Practical notes
Bacteriostatic water stores at room temperature and ships in sterile 10 mL vials — see Bacteriostatic Water for the full spec. Pair it with sterile empty vials and insulin syringes for a complete bench setup.
For laboratory research use only. Not medical advice.
Last updated September 9, 2026
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is bacteriostatic water?
USP-grade sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which keeps the solution usable for multiple draws from one vial.
Why not plain sterile water?
Sterile water without preservative supports bacterial growth once the vial is opened. The benzyl alcohol in bacteriostatic water inhibits that, which is why it is standard for multi-dose reconstitution.
How much bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?
A common research convention is 1–3 mL per lyophilized vial. The reconstitution calculator converts any volume into concentration and syringe units.
Keep reading
Related articles
Peptide Reconstitution: A Practical Guide to BAC Water Math
How to reconstitute lyophilized research peptides with bacteriostatic water — concentration math, U-100 syringe units, storage, and common mistakes.
BPC-157 Dosage and Reconstitution Math: 5 mg Vial in the Lab
BPC-157 vial math — reconstituting a 5 mg lyophilized vial, mg to mL and U-100 unit conversions, and common research dose ranges.
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Laboratory tools
Put it into practice
From the catalog
Reference compounds

Bacteriostatic Water
0.9% benzyl alcohol, sterile USP-grade solvent.
CAS 7732-18-5
10mL vial · In stock
Sterile Empty Vials
10mL Type-I borosilicate, sterile, ready to use.
10mL vial, flip-off seal
25 vials/tray · In stock
Insulin Syringes 1mL
29G × 1/2", U-100, individually wrapped.
1mL U-100 syringe
100 pcs/box · In stock
PTFE Syringe Filters
0.22μm hydrophobic membrane, 25mm.
25mm disc filter
50 pcs/box · In stock
For laboratory research use only